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In this review, an attempt was made to compile and include published data of cardiotoxic plants from all over the world. The plants have been listed with their scientificand common names, a family from which they belong, their parts that specifically contain toxic active principles causing cardiotoxicity. Moreover, the review also has specific symptoms, which can provide great help in understanding the patient’s condition and help in providing medicinal aid and treatment. This review is the first of its kind involving the details of the cardiotoxic plants worldwide. A short description of how the toxins affect the heart and possible treatments for dealing with the symptoms have also been presented here.

Keywords

Cardiotoxicity, Plant Family, Toxic Parts, Symptoms

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References

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Phytochemical Characterization and Antioxidant Potential of Latex Extracts of Cardiotoxic Plants - Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold and Plumeria alba L.

Abstract Views :102 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Sanjukta Rajhans ¹, Himanshu Pandya ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, Bioinformatics and Climate Change Impacts Management, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad – 380009, Gujarat, IN

Source

Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 29, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 567-581

Abstract

The Apocynaceae family has been noted for their traditional and conventional medicinal properties for ages. The characteristic feature of this family is the milky sap or latex that is present in almost all the species. Many of the plants belonging to this family are a rich source of important drugs and are known for their pharmacological properties. Among the pharmacological properties, the antioxidant property is one that is known to protect against many chronic diseases including heart diseases and cancer. Two plants of the family i.e., Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold and Plumeria alba L. have been considered in the present experiment. Globally much research work has been conducted based on the different parts of these plants but, very little data is available on the latex portion. Hence in the present study, an attempt has been made to evaluate the phytochemical constituents present in the plants. Further, the total phenolic and flavonoid content and their correlation with the antioxidant potential have been evaluated.

Keywords

Flavonoids, Latex, Phenols, Phytochemicals, DPPH.Remove Flavonoids, Latex, Phenols, Phytochemicals, DPPH.

Full Text

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